(e-Content developed by Dr N A Jarandikar) Sonnet Introduction: A sonnet is a 14-line poem. It follows a specific rhyme pattern. It is one of the most popular forms of poetry in English literature. Main Features of Sonnet: A sonnet always has 14 lines. The pattern of rhyming words at the end of lines is specific. Different types of sonnets have different rhyme schemes. Types of Sonnets: There are two types of sonnets: 1. Shakespearean sonnet; 2. Petrarchan sonnet. Shakespearean sonnet is also known as the English sonnet. Petrarchan sonnet is also known as the Italian sonnet. Shakespeare is an important English poet and dramatist. He belonged to England when Queen Elizabeth was ruling there. So, very often Shakespearean sonnet is also known as the Elizabethan sonnet. Petrarch was an Italian poet. He made the sonnet form very popular. The sonnet form came to England from Italy. The main features of Shakespearean and Petrarchan sonnet are as follows: Shakespe...
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